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摘要
摘要
Despite 100 years with the dominant American culture, Hopi culture today maintains continuity with its aboriginal roots while reflecting the impact of the 20th century.A compelling study of "fourth worlders" coping with a powerful nation-state, this book depicts Hopi social organization, economy, religion, and politics as well as key events in the history of Hopi-U.S. relations.Hopis have used their culture and their sociopolitical structures to deal with change. Clemmer focuses on six major events in Hopi history: a factionalist schism that split the largest Hopi village, Oraibi, into 3 villages; the impact of the federal Indian Reorganization Act of 1934; the rise of a political movement known as "traditionalism''; the story behind far-reaching oil and coal leases of the 1960s; the Hopi-Navajo land dispute; and the disappearance of ceremonial objects into private collections and museums.
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With the publication of this valuable ethnohistory, Clemmer (Univ. of Denver) brings to conclusion more than 25 years of research, writing, and thinking about the Hopi of northeastern Arizona. This study chronicles the last 100 years of Hopi history and more. The author introduces the subject with an excellent first chapter that examines Hopi prophecy within the context of seemingly incompatible systems theory of modern social science. As close to a Hopi perspective as a non-Hopi scholar can come, Clemmer concentrates his analysis of the people's struggle with modernity through six major themes in recent Hopi history: the "Oraibi split," the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, the rise of a political movement known as "traditionalism," energy development during the 1960s, the Hopi-Navajo land dispute, and the plundering of sacred ceremonial objects over the last century. It is well for people to remember, Clemmer concludes, that the Hopi possess a history that stretches back for more than a thousand years. The Hopi approach their future with vast cultural resources upon which to draw. This work will prove indispensable for students of American Indian ethnohistory. All levels. L. G. Moses Oklahoma State University
目录
Preface | p. x |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
1 Hopi Prophecy, the World System, and Modernization | p. 1 |
2 An Introduction to Hopi Society and Material Conditions | p. 13 |
3 Spaniards, Navajos, Mormons: 1540-1875 | p. 27 |
4 Hopi Culture on the Edge of the Twentieth Century | p. 47 |
5 The Oraibi Split of 1906 and the Great Transformation | p. 84 |
6 Reorganization: 1910-1945 | p. 125 |
7 The Rise of the Traditionalists: 1946-1977 | p. 166 |
8 Mineral Leasing, 1961-1989 | p. 203 |
9 The Hopi-Navajo Land Dispute: 1958-1993 | p. 232 |
10 Repatriation: the Present, the Future, and beyond | p. 273 |
11 Conclusion: Hopi Society, the World System, and Modernization | p. 297 |
Notes | p. 308 |
References | p. 331 |
About the Book and Author | p. 354 |
Index | p. 355 |