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摘要
摘要
This concise illustrated volume recounts Tikal's rise from prehistoric obscurity to unparalleled success at the height of Maya Civilisation, as well as its spectacular collapse and abandonment. Through the many hieroglyphic inscriptions, grave gifts from tombs, and a rich architectural and artistic legacy, the book recreates the political, and social life of the city and of the Maya in general.
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Famous today for its temples, palaces, monuments, and museum, Tikal governed a large area in the rain forest of northern Guatemala. Maya hieroglyphic texts can now be read, revealing rulers' names, their birth, accession, and death dates, affirmations of family lineages, political relationships, ceremonies, and wars won and lost. Using archaeological evidence, historians can construct at least plausible interpretations of the ambitions of individual rulers, motivations of groups, strategies of kinship/marriage alliances, and results of warfare--the familiar kind of narrative history written about city-states and kingdoms of the Mediterranean, Europe, and Asia. Pre-Columbian art historian and illustrator Montgomery writes such a history, interpreting the dynastic history of Tikal's rulers and their relations with other Maya capitals and distant non-Maya states over a span of more than 700 years from the second century CE. The drawings, maps, and poorly reproduced gray photos are helpful, though limited compared with most of Montgomery's sources (e.g., S. Martin and N. Grube, Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens, 2000; P. Harrison, The Lords of Tikal, 1999). No guides to pronunciation or the revised spelling of Maya words; diacritical marks used inconsistently in both Spanish and Maya; well-selected reference lists. All levels. K. A. Dixon emeritus, California State University, Long Beach
目录
Acknowledgments | p. vii |
List Of Illustrations And Photographs | p. xi |
List Of Maps | p. xiv |
Introduction: Tikal and the Classic Maya | p. 1 |
Part 1 The Preclassic Period (600 B.C.-A.D. 250) | p. 5 |
Chapter 1 Beneath the Trees, Beneath the Vines | p. 7 |
Chapter 2 The Dawn of History | p. 17 |
Part 2 The Early Classic Period (A.D. 250-448) | p. 29 |
Chapter 3 Children of Yax Eb' Xook | p. 31 |
Chapter 4 The Rise of Tikal's Jaguar Dynasty | p. 43 |
Chapter 5 The Arrival of Strangers | p. 55 |
Chapter 6 Sky-Born "Ancestor" | p. 79 |
Part 3 The Middle Classic Period (A.D. 448-682) | p. 91 |
Chapter 7 The Children of K'an Chitam | p. 93 |
Chapter 8 Hubuy Mutul: The "Downing of Tikal" | p. 105 |
Chapter 9 The Second Mutul | p. 119 |
Part 4 The Late Classic Period (A.D. 682-909) | p. 139 |
Chapter 10 His Flint, His Shield: The Life of Jasaw Kaan K'awil | p. 141 |
Chapter 11 The Successors of Yax Eb' Xook | p. 169 |
Chapter 12 Enter the Sun: The Last Days of Tikal | p. 195 |
Chapter 13 Collapse and Abandonment | p. 223 |
Epilogue: Apotheosis | p. 231 |
Appendices | |
Appendix 1 Tikal's Dynastic Sequence | p. 239 |
Appendix 2 Chronology | p. 247 |
References | p. 255 |
Index | p. 265 |