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摘要
摘要
From angry street demonstrations in the Middle East to the terrorism of Osama bin Laden, the news is filled with images of Islam as a militant and rabidly anti-American religion. Now, in this lavishly illustrated volume, Mathew Gordon offers a different view, in a clear and informative guide to virtually every aspect of Islam.
Gordon begins with a historical overview of Islam, from the divine revelations Muhammad received in Mecca to the triumphant rule of the Caliphs. He illuminates the central features of Islam, from the structure and teachings of the Koran, to the Sharia (the intricate and subtle web of legal teachings), to the duties of worship (the profession of faith, the daily cycle of prayer, alms-giving, the Ramadan fast, and the Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca). The book offers lucid and insightful discussions of the different branches of Islam, such as the Shii (also called Shia or Shiite), the Ismaili, and the mystic traditions of Sufism. In addition, he explains the importance of divinely inspired figures, or Imams, in Shiism; includes sidebars on such things as Islamic literature and art; and offers boxed features on topics such as the Hajj, the historical place of conquered non-Muslims in the Arab Islamic empire. Gordon also addresses the role of women in Islamic societies, the many political crosscurrents, and much more.
Islam has spread around the world--from the Philippines to Pakistan, and from Albania to Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn. This clear, honest, and respectful guide, featuring dozens of striking color photographs, clears away the misconceptions and reveals Islam's true beauty and power.
评论 (6)
出版社周刊评论
Gordon provides an accessible, well-written and evenhanded introduction to Islam, one of the world's fastest-growing religions. In brief chapters, he discusses the rise of Islam; the centrality of its sacred text, the Qur'an; the importance of the Prophet Muhammad; the major developments of both Sunni and Shi'i Islam (including "sub-sects" of both traditions); the ethical principles and "Five Pillars" of the faith; the role of the mosque and of sacred sites such as Mecca; the concept of sacred time and the Islamic lunar calendar; Muslims' beliefs about death and the afterlife; and Islam in the modern world. Throughout, Gordon provides a balanced approach, noting, for example, that the Ayatollah Khomeini's 1990 fatwah against novelist Salman Rushdie was opposed by many Islamic scholars and that the religion is "far from monolithic" in its laws or practices. Each chapter closes with an excerpt from some primary source for example, the opening verses of the Qur'an or an Urdu poem praising Muhammad and then interprets that passage with a brief commentary. These bite-sized chunks of original source material go a long way toward helping readers become familiar with Islam's historical and literary traditions. The book is enhanced by well-chosen, full-color photographs and illustrations, which are so animated that they seem to invite readers to contemplate the interior of a mosque, or to participate in a schoolroom discussion with British Muslim girls. Overall, this is a handy, informed and attractive primer. (May) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
《儿童读物杂志》(Horn Book)书评
The focus of these detailed and well-documented profiles of the second and third largest world religions is on history, beliefs, rituals, and religious literature. Black-and-white reproductions of paintings, artifacts, and drawings accompany the narratives. The main revisions to the original editions are limited to modifications made in the last chapter of each book, updating events in the last decade. Bib., glos., ind. [Review covers these World Religions titles: [cf2]Islam[cf1] and [cf2]Hinduism[cf1].] From HORN BOOK Spring 2002, (c) Copyright 2010. The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
《书目》(Booklist)书评
Gordon begins with an eight-page introduction to more than a millennium of Islamic history, starting with the prophet Muhammad and his basic teachings. The volume covers the beliefs, practices, important historical figures, and basic theologies of Sunni, Shi'a, and Sufi Muslims. Although the book's emphasis is on the past, a brief chapter on recent Islamic history glimpses at the modern Muslim world. Gordon emphasizes the diversity of Islam, but in a book so short, it simply isn't possible to examine any Islamic sect in any detail. Littleton delves into Japanese prehistory, seeking to isolate the roots of Shinto, which has long lived peacefully beside Buddhism in Japan. Buddhism and Shinto share sacred places and sacred persons in Japan, but whereas Buddhism emphasizes the nonworldly, Shinto, as Littleton portrays it, is a religion of the world. Lacking a clear vision of the afterlife, Shinto makes veneration of the innumerable kami, or deities, the center of the faith. Littleton glosses over sacred texts, ethics, festivals, and rituals as well. Although these slim, handsome titles are brief, boilerplate overviews, their attractive illustrations and solid introductory information make them worth considering for collections lacking introductions to these subjects. --John Green
Choice 评论
Gordon (history, Miami Univ.) offers a well-organized and attractively designed introduction to Islam. Chapters focus on nine key themes: origins and historical development, aspects of the divine, sacred texts, sacred persons, ethical principles, sacred space, sacred time, death and the afterlife, and society and religion. Each chapter begins with a single page summary of the theme. Each concludes with a well-chosen citation of a Muslim text or texts (the Qur'an, Hadith, medieval travel accounts, a poem of praise, modern visitation devotions, an Urdu primer, a modern woman's commentary on the Qur'an), along with the author's explanation of context. Given their brevity, Gordon's discussions of Sufism, differences in Sunni and Shii belief and practice, the Muslim calendar, and how Muslims view the soul's transition to the afterlife are particularly nuanced. Giving visual force to the themes are beautiful color photos of historic architecture, calligraphy, illuminated manuscripts, ritual prayer, and Qur'anic classrooms. This book includes a one-page glossary of key terms, a single-page bibliography, and a four-page index. Recommended for general and undergraduate readers. P. S. Spalding Illinois College
《学校图书馆杂志》(School Library Journal)书评
Gr 7-10-Gordon's update of his 2001 edition includes developments in Afghanistan and Iraq, new census data on the increase of Muslims in the U.S., and half a dozen recent books as further reading. A paragraph in the introduction addressing the association of violence and extremism with Islam cites events in the past five years and adds to the history of Western stereotypes of Muslims. The author includes a slightly more detailed account of Islam's imperial past and subsequent reform movements (still omitting Sayyid Qutb). Oddly, the account of Iran ends with moderate Khatami, not Ahmadinejad. Only two illustrations are different (ordinary Muslims replace Khomeini and Tansu Ciller). All but a tiny part of the text remains unchanged. Changes in Hartz's 2002 volume are even harder to discern. Some white space has been used for more excerpts from Baha'i texts, and a couple of new titles appear in the bibliography. A few pages on "Spreading the Faith" have been rewritten (though the accompanying growth chart still ends in 2001). Membership figures are either very conservative or outdated. The section on persecution, especially in Iran, is expanded, though it does not mention Iran's 2004 destruction of sites revered by Baha'is, for instance, or the death of another Baha'i in an Iranian prison in 2005. Only one of the functional black-and-white photos is different. These minimally altered editions preserve the clarity, coverage, and concision of the originals. Both volumes are worth having, but upgrading to the new editions is largely optional.-Patricia D. Lothrop, St. George's School, Newport, RI (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
《图书馆杂志》(Library Journal )书评
These two introductory texts are similar both in format they are short, visually appealing, and have a small trim size and in arrangement, with chapters including "Origins and Historical Development," "Sacred Persons," "Ethical Principles," "Sacred Time," "Death and After Life," and "Society and Religion." Chapters conclude with a one-page excerpt and commentary from a sacred or historical book. Littleton (Eastern Wisdom) and Gordon (The Breaking of a Thousand Swords) provide clear and informative explanations about Shinto and Islam, respectively, as they develop and balance themes of religion, history, society, and modernity within their discussions. In discussing Shinto, a significant religion in Japan, Littleton focuses on deities and spirits, shrines, and the ways Buddhism and Christianity have influenced Shintoism. He frequently cites Ryusaku Tsunoda's Sources of Japanese Traditions (1958), along with more recent sources. The several themes Gordon develops in his introduction to Islam include Hadith, or stories regarding the life, teachings, and actions of Muhammad; and Sharia, or ways divine will is portrayed in Islamic sacred law, Hadith, and the Quran. Libraries may already be well stocked with introductions to Islam by such authors as Karen Armstrong and John Esposito, but these useful works are unique in providing an introduction to their respective religions without trying to explain too much. These books can either stand alone or supplement a larger collection. Appropriate for academic and public libraries, especially where there is interest and existing religion collections. Naomi Hafter, Baltimore (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
摘录
摘录
With a growing awareness of the presence of Islamic societies around the world and the varying Islamic religious bodies that play such a key role, Islam has emerged in the forefront of today's religious discussions. Islam, Fifth Edition dispels many of the myths and mysteries surrounding this major world religion, providing readers with an up-to-date understanding of the relationship between religion and politics in today's society.Engaging sidebars, recommendations for further reading, a list of websites for additional information, and full-color photographs add to the well-written text. A glossary and bibliography make research easy and enjoyable for students.Coverage includes: The founding of Islam The spread of Islam The Koran, Hadith, and Islamic law Branches of Islam and their basic beliefs Muslim customs and rituals The pattern of Islamic life Islam and the modern world. Excerpted from Islam by Matthew S. Gordon, Martin Palmer All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.目录
Preface | p. 4 |
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Modern Islamic World | p. 6 |
Chapter 2 Muhammad and the Founding of Islam | p. 12 |
Chapter 3 The Spread of Islam | p. 28 |
Chapter 4 Koran, Hadith and the Law | p. 44 |
Chapter 5 The Variety of Religious Life in Islam | p. 58 |
Chapter 6 Muslim Ritual Life | p. 74 |
Chapter 7 The Patterns of Islamic Life | p. 88 |
Chapter 8 Islam and the Modern World | p. 104 |
Glossary | p. 124 |
For Further Reading | p. 126 |
Index | p. 127 |