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摘要
摘要
Margaret S. Mahler and her collaborators break new ground in developmental psychology and present the first complete theoretical statement of Dr. Mahler's observations on the normal separation-individuation process.Separation and individuation are presented in this major work as two complementary developments. Separation is described as the child's emergence from a symbiotic fusion with the mother, while individuation consists of those achievements marking the child's assumption of his own individual characteristics. Each of the subphases of separation-individuation is described in detail, supported by a wealth of clinical observations which trace the tasks confronting the infant and his mother as he progresses toward achieving his own individuality.A number of chapters are devoted to following five children epigenetically through their subphase development. A separate section describes the authors' methodology, the importance of the research setting, and the effects of changes in the setting. The extensive appendices by Fred Pine discuss the uniqueness of the data-gathering techniques used by the authors. In addition, a useful glossary of concepts defines the new terms that Dr. Mahler has introduced.This book represents an important breakthrough in understanding the human infant and makes a unique contribution to the science of human behavior.
目录
Preface | p. vii |
Preface | p. xv |
Acknowledgments | p. xxi |
Introduction and Historical Review | p. xxiii |
Chapter 1 Overview | p. 3 |
Chapter 2 Evolution and Functioning of the Research Setting | p. 17 |
Introduction | p. 39 |
Chapter 3 the Forerunners of the Separation-Individuation Process | p. 41 |
Chapter 4 the First Subphase: Differentiation and the Development of the Body Image | p. 52 |
Chapter 5 the Second Subphase: Practicing | p. 65 |
Chapter 6 the Third Subphase: Rapprochement | p. 76 |
Chapter 7 the Fourth Subphase: Consolidation of Individuality and the Beginnings of Emotional Object Constancy | p. 109 |
Introduction | p. 123 |
Chapter 8 Bruce | p. 124 |
Chapter 9 Donna | p. 138 |
Chapter 10 Wendy | p. 153 |
Chapter 11 Teddy | p. 169 |
Chapter 12 Sam | p. 185 |
Chapter 13 Variations Within the Subphases with Special Reference to Differentiation | p. 197 |
Chapter 14 the Epigenesis of Separation Anxiety, Basic Mood, and Primitive Identity | p. 210 |
Chapter 15 Reflections on Core Identity and Self-Boundary Formation | p. 220 |
Chapter 16 Some Concluding Remarks About the Significance of the Rapprochement Crisis | p. 225 |
Appendix A the Available Data | p. 233 |
Appendix B a Research Rationale | p. 246 |
Appendix C Some Research Strategies | p. 252 |
References | p. 273 |
Permissions | p. 288 |
Glossary of Concepts | p. 289 |
Author Index | p. 294 |
Subject Index | p. 296 |
About the Author | p. 309 |