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摘要
摘要
Authorities in the fields of environmental and international law and policy, political science, environmental technology, and public administration compare and contrast the ways in which the United States and the European Union handle similar environmental issues.
The contributors critically analyze the influence of culture and history on the way apparently similar developed democracies handle the same problems; they examine the center-state relationship as it applies to EU member countries in contrast to states within the United States; they look at the challenge of transboundary, international, and global environmental problems, and how these relate to the still-emerging geopolitical reconfigurations involved in such structures as NAFTA and the EU; and they examine how transnational resources are handled in the North American and EU contexts. Randall Baker has assembled leading experts who examine significant issues for policymakers and environmentalists in North America and Western Europe.
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On the face of it, a comparison between environmental policy making in the US and the European Union seems intriguing. The two entities have certainly behaved differently in the arena of international environmental policy and have different types of environmental regulations. It can be argued that the federal system of the US and the supranational character of the EU have some similarities that would make a comparison fruitful. The authors make a claim for the importance of comparative analysis but then fail to set up the study in a way that allows for such comparisons. Individual chapters look briefly at background issues relating to EU and US history, political decision making, and elements of international environmental law. Case studies address air quality, water quality, and waste management in the two entities. The latter chapters lay out only basic details of what policy exists on these issues and suggest briefly how policy arose to address these problems. There is no clear discussion of what differences or similarities exist between US and EU policy making on these (or other) issues, nor what might account for them. Upper-division undergraduates, graduate students, and faculty. E. R. DeSombre; Colby College
目录
Rationale: The Underlying Issues The Rationale Behind This Study by Randall Baker The European Union and the United States: Two Systems Compared European and American Political Decision-MakingWillem G. van |
Hasselt The European Union: Evolution, Nature and TrendsB.J.S. Hoetjes |
The Role of International Law International Environmental Law: A StocktakingMenno T. Kamminga |
Why Do States Take on International Environmental Law Obligations: A Comparison of the United States and The NetherlandsMary Ellen |
O'Connell Transparency and Locus Standi: Instrumental or Intrinsic Values in European (Environmental) Law?Ellen Hey |
Environmental Law and Policy The Evolution, Operation, and Future of Environmental Management in the European UnionErnst R. Klatte |
The Evolution, Operation, and Future of Environmental Policy in the United StatesPaul Weiland and Lynton K. Caldwell and Rosemary O'Leary |
Case Studies: Air and Water Quality Management Air Pollution Policy in the European UnionKenneth Hanf |
Air Pollution Control in the United StatesA. James Barnes |
Water Quality Management The European Approach to Water Pollution ControlCarel H.V. de Villeneuve |
The United States Approach to Water Pollution ControlRalph R. Bauer |
The Uneven Geography of Managing Urban Storm Water: A Comparison of Two State ProgramsGreg Lindsey |
Water Pollution Control in an EU Member State: The NetherlandsVincent W. J. van den |
Bergen Transnational Dimensions to Water Management: The Great LakesLynton Keith |
Caldwell Waste Management The EU Regulation of Waste: Free Circulation or Self-Sufficiency?Ida J. Koppen |
Managing the River Rhine and Its BasinHans Wessel Regulation of Solid and Hazardous Waste in the United States and J.B. Ruhl |
Index |