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摘要
摘要
This book examines the threat that climate change poses to projects of poverty eradication, sustainable development, and biodiversity preservation. It discusses the values that support these projects and evaluates the normative bases of climate change policy. It regards climate change policy as a public problem that normative philosophy can shed light on and assumes that the development of policy should be based on values regarding what is important to respect, preserve, and protect. What sort of policy do we owe the poor of the world who are particularly vulnerable to climate change? Why should our generation take on the burden of mitigating climate change caused, in no small part, by emissions from people now dead? What value is lost when species go extinct, because of climate change? This book presents a broad and inclusive discussion of climate change policy, relevant to those with interests in public policy, development studies, environmental studies, political theory, and moral and political philosophy.
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This volume by Moellendorf (Johann Wolfgang Goethe Univ., Frankfurt) hits the market at the same time as several other works on climate change by well-known philosophers. Moellendorf's distinctive focuses are on the evaluative dimension of judgments about the science and management of climate change--not just about the moral failing of inaction. Some may naïvely take these judgments to be in some way simply factual and objective concerning the cataclysmic effects of climate change on the world's least-well-off, and the (or a) precautionary principle to guide policy choices. At stake are the welfare and survival of the worst off, biodiversity, and the future of humanity and the planet. The strongest chapter boldly takes on the difficult question of how to pragmatically assign outcome mitigation responsibilities among states (intergenerational justice), partly by appealing to basic concepts from the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. But Moellendorf is caught in a dilemma common to philosophers who write about applied ethics: his intended audience is not clear. Professional philosophers and political scientists will find his painstaking case for the normativity of basic climate-change claims belabored, and nonprofessionals and beginning students will find the complex arguments tough going. --Katheryn Hill Doran, Hamilton College
目录
1 Danger, poverty, and human dignity |
2 The value of biodiversity |
3 Risks, uncertainties, and precaution |
4 Discounting and the future |
5 The right to sustainable development |
6 Responsibility and climate change policy |
7 Policy and urgency |
8 Frankenstorms |
Appendix 1 The anti-poverty principle and the non-identity problem |
Appendix 2 Climate change and the human rights of future persons: assessing four |