Absolute beginner's guide to creating Web pages

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Absolute beginner's guide to creating Web pages

个人著者:

Stauffer, Todd.

出版信息:

Indianapolis, Ind. : Que, c2003.

格式:

图书

物理描述:

ix, 368 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

主题词汇:

Web sites -- Design.

HTML (Document markup language)

Web sites -- Design -- Amateurs' manuals.

Web site development -- Amateurs' manuals.

ISBN:

9780789728951

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Book

排架号

TK5105.888 .S735 2003

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Teaches readers the fundamentals of creating Web pages, along with advanced ideas like message areas, chat, and e-commerce options. This book explains the need for HTML and the basics of good Web page design. It covers using HTML tags and tools, formatting text, adding images, and building links; and shows how to add various features to Web pages.

Introduction	p. 1
I Creating Web Pages
1 The Fundamentals of Web Publishing	p. 9
How the Web Works	p. 10
What is HTTP?	p. 11
What is HTML?	p. 12
Hypertext and Hyperlinks	p. 13
Uniform Resource Locators	p. 14
The Different Protocols for URLs	p. 15
HTML Versus XHTML	p. 16
Who Sets HTML Standards?	p. 16
Why a New Standard?	p. 17
Which Should You Use?	p. 18
HTML Is Not Programming	p. 18
Markup Fundamentals	p. 19
Decorating with Style Sheets	p. 20
Adding Scripts to the Mix	p. 21
Summary	p. 22
2 A Crash-Course in Web Design	p. 25
The Fundamentals of Page Design	p. 26
Web Design Theory	p. 26
Organizing Your Page	p. 27
Images and Multimedia	p. 29
Interactivity and Scripting	p. 31
What Good Pages Look Like	p. 32
Planning a Site	p. 33
Considering Your Audience	p. 34
Organizing the Site	p. 36
Design Ease and Consistency	p. 38
HTML Trends and Issues	p. 38
Accessibility	p. 39
Internationalization	p. 39
Browser Compatibility	p. 40
Summary	p. 40
3 What You Need to Get Started	p. 41
The Basic Tools	p. 41
Text Editors	p. 43
HTML Editors	p. 44
Other Tools You'll Want	p. 46
Graphics Editors	p. 46
Animation Tools	p. 47
Multimedia Tools	p. 47
Scripting Resources	p. 48
Finding a Web Server	p. 48
What Is a Web Server?	p. 49
Dealing with an ISP	p. 49
What Software Does Your Server Run?	p. 51
Accessing Your Web Server Space	p. 52
Organizing a Web Site's Files	p. 53
Types of File Organization	p. 53
Creating the Hierarchy	p. 55
Naming Your Files	p. 55
Updating Your Web Site	p. 56
Summary	p. 58
4 Creating Your First Page	p. 59
Build Your HTML Template	p. 59
Add Document Elements	p. 60
The DTD	p. 61
The comment Element	p. 63
Create an HTML Template	p. 63
The Document Head	p. 64
Your Web Page's Title	p. 65
The [left angle bracket]base[right angle bracket] Element	p. 65
The [left angle bracket]meta[right angle bracket] Element	p. 66
The Body Section	p. 67
Entering Paragraph Text	p. 68
The [left angle bracket]br /[right angle bracket] Element	p. 70
Saving, Testing, and Validating	p. 71
Saving Your Page	p. 71
Testing Your Page	p. 72
Validating the Page	p. 73
Summary	p. 74
II Design and Conquer
5 Formatting Your Text	p. 77
Organize the Page	p. 77
Add Headings	p. 78
Horizontal Lines	p. 79
Styling Your Text	p. 80
Physical Style Elements	p. 81
Logical Style Elements	p. 82
Paragraph Style Elements	p. 85
The [left angle bracket]pre[right angle bracket] Element	p. 85
Using [left angle bracket]pre[right angle bracket] for Tables	p. 86
The [left angle bracket]blockquote[right angle bracket] Element	p. 88
The [left angle bracket]address[right angle bracket] Element	p. 89
Marking Changes: [left angle bracket]ins[right angle bracket] and [left angle bracket]del[right angle bracket]	p. 90
Using Lists on Your Web Page	p. 91
Ordered and Unordered Lists	p. 92
Definition Lists	p. 94
Summary	p. 96
6 Visual Stimulus--Adding Graphics	p. 97
Images on the Web	p. 98
What Images Can You Use?	p. 99
What Images Should You Use?	p. 100
Creating and Translating Web Images	p. 101
Using Paint Shop Pro	p. 102
Using GraphicConverter	p. 105
The [left angle bracket]img /[right angle bracket] Element	p. 108
Alternative Text	p. 109
Aligning Text and Images	p. 110
Right- and Left-Aligning Images	p. 111
Width and Height	p. 112
Summary	p. 113
7 Building Hypertext Links	p. 115
How Hyperlinks Work	p. 115
The Uniform Resource Locator	p. 116
Relative Versus Absolute URLs	p. 116
The [left angle bracket]base[right angle bracket] Element	p. 119
Creating Links	p. 120
Linking on the Same Page	p. 121
Building Links Using Images	p. 122
Using Special Links	p. 123
Creating a mailto: Link	p. 124
Creating a Link to an FTP Site	p. 125
Gopher Servers	p. 126
Link to Newsgroups	p. 127
Links to Telnet Servers	p. 127
Cool Tricks: Targets and Client-Pull	p. 128
Open a New Window	p. 128
Changing Pages Automatically	p. 129
Summary	p. 130
8 Table Basics	p. 131
Creating a Table	p. 131
The [left angle bracket]table[right angle bracket] Element	p. 132
Captions and Summaries	p. 134
Table Rows	p. 135
Table Cell Elements	p. 136
Changing a Cell's Span	p. 138
Cell and Row Colors	p. 139
Additional Table Attributes	p. 140
The width Attribute	p. 140
The border and align Attributes	p. 141
The cellpadding and cellspacing Attributes	p. 143
Summary	p. 144
9 Advanced Table Elements and Table Design	p. 145
Table Design Theory	p. 146
Using Images in Tables	p. 148
Nesting Tables	p. 149
Grouping Columns and Rows	p. 155
Table Row Groupings	p. 155
Column Groupings	p. 157
Frames and Rules	p. 162
Table Design Examples	p. 164
A Row-Centric Table	p. 164
Focusing on Columns	p. 168
Summary	p. 173
10 Get Splashy: Style Sheets, Fonts, and Special Characters	p. 175
Style Sheets in Theory	p. 176
What Are Style Sheets?	p. 176
Why Use Style Sheets?	p. 177
Understanding CSS and XHTML	p. 178
What Style Sheets Replace	p. 179
Creating Style Sheets	p. 180
The style Attribute	p. 181
The [left angle bracket]style[right angle bracket] Element	p. 181
Creating Special Classes	p. 183
Using the [left angle bracket]span[right angle bracket] Element	p. 184
Using the [left angle bracket]div[right angle bracket] Element	p. 186
Linking Versus Embedding	p. 188
Properties and Styles	p. 189
Text Styles	p. 189
Font Properties	p. 190
Background and Color Properties	p. 192
Alignment and Block Appearance Properties	p. 193
Styles for Links and Objects	p. 196
First Letter and First Line	p. 197
Special Table Styles	p. 197
Special Characters	p. 200
Summary	p. 201
11 Advanced Web Images and Imagemaps	p. 203
Making Your Images Better	p. 204
Optimizing Web Images	p. 204
Image Compression and Progressive Encoding	p. 206
Image Transparency	p. 207
Creating Animated Images	p. 209
Jasc Animation Shop	p. 210
VSE Animation Maker	p. 211
Using Imagemaps	p. 211
Creating a Client-Side Imagemap	p. 212
Adding usemap to [left angle bracket]img[right angle bracket]	p. 212
The [left angle bracket]map[right angle bracket] and [left angle bracket]area[right angle bracket] Elements	p. 213
Working with Server-Side Maps	p. 216
Summary	p. 216
III Building Your Site
12 Creating Sites with HTML Frames	p. 219
The Great Frames Debate	p. 220
What Frames Are	p. 220
What's Wrong with Frames?	p. 221
When Should You Use Frames?	p. 222
Adding Frames to Your Site	p. 223
Creating the Frameset	p. 223
[left angle bracket]frame[right angle bracket] and [left angle bracket]noframes[right angle bracket]	p. 225
Naming and Targeting Frames	p. 227
Options for [left angle bracket]frame[right angle bracket]	p. 229
Nesting Framesets	p. 229
Advanced Frames	p. 230
Special Targets and Removing Frames	p. 231
Offering Options to Users	p. 232
The [left angle bracket]iframe[right angle bracket] Element	p. 233
Summary	p. 235
13 Adding Multimedia and Java Content	p. 237
Understanding Multimedia	p. 238
Why Include Multimedia?	p. 239
Understanding Multimedia File Types	p. 239
Linking Versus Embedding	p. 241
Adding Multimedia to Your Pages	p. 243
Adding Hyperlinks	p. 243
Embedding Multimedia	p. 245
Embedding QuickTime	p. 247
Windows Media Movies	p. 250
RealMedia Movies	p. 252
Flash Controls and Movies	p. 254
Working with Java	p. 254
Java Applets	p. 255
Add Applets Using [left angle bracket]object[right angle bracket]	p. 256
Summary	p. 256
14 Site-Wide Styles: Design, Accessibility, and Internationalization	p. 257
The Site-Wide Style Sheet	p. 258
The Basic Site	p. 259
Planning the Styles	p. 260
Style Sheet Power	p. 264
Accessibility Through Style Sheets	p. 266
International Issues	p. 268
lang and [left angle bracket]q[right angle bracket]	p. 268
Table and Block Directions	p. 268
Summary	p. 269
IV Interacting with Your Users
15 Adding HTML Forms	p. 273
The Basics of HTML Forms	p. 274
The [left angle bracket]form[right angle bracket] Element	p. 275
Other [left angle bracket]form[right angle bracket] Attributes	p. 276
Creating the Form	p. 277
Text Fields and Attributes	p. 277
The [left angle bracket]input[right angle bracket] Element	p. 278
Password Entry Boxes	p. 280
Creating Menus	p. 285
Sample Feedback Form	p. 288
Designing Forms Well	p. 290
Form Design Issues	p. 290
Line Breaks, Paragraphs, and Horizontal Lines	p. 291
Horizontal Lines	p. 291
Using Paragraphs	p. 293
Other Elements for Form Formatting	p. 295
Using Lists for Forms	p. 296
Using Tables for Forms	p. 297
Form Structure	p. 297
Accessibility: Labels and Access Keys	p. 300
Summary	p. 300
16 CGIs and Data Gathering	p. 303
What Is CGI?	p. 304
CGI Languages	p. 304
A Simple CGI Script	p. 305
Referencing CGIs	p. 306
How Scripts Work	p. 307
Receiving Form Data	p. 308
The mailto: Option	p. 309
Your Script's Output	p. 311
Finding and Using Scripts	p. 312
Working with Other's Scripts	p. 313
Creating Your Own Scripts	p. 315
Summary	p. 317
17 Forums, Chats, and Other Add-Ons	p. 319
Creating and Hosting Forums	p. 320
Forum Types and Technologies	p. 320
Choosing a Server-Side Forum	p. 321
Installing a Server-Side Forum	p. 324
Hosted Forum Solutions	p. 325
Add Live Chat to Your Site	p. 327
Counters and Web Statistics	p. 329
Accessing Your Web Statistics	p. 330
Adding a Web Counter	p. 331
Server-Side Includes	p. 332
Summary	p. 334
Index	p. 337

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