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摘要
摘要
Guatemalan indigenous rights activist Rigoberta Menchu first came to international prominence following the 1983 publication of her memoir, I, Rigoberta Menchu, which chronicled in compelling detail the violence and misery that she and her people suffered during her country's brutal civil war. The book focused world attention on Guatemala and led to her being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992. In 1999, a book by David Stoll challenged the veracity of key details in Menchu's account, generating a storm of controversy. Journalists and scholars squared off regarding whether Menchu had lied about her past and, if so, what that would mean about the larger truths revealed in her book.
In The Rigoberta Menchu Controversy, Arturo Arias has assembled a casebook that offers a balanced perspective on the debate. The first section of this volume collects the primary documents -- newspaper articles, interviews, and official statements -- in which the debate raged, many translated into English for the first time. In the second section, a distinguished group of international scholars assesses the political, historical, and cultural contexts of the debate, and considers its implications for such issues as the "culture wars", historical truth, and the politics of memory. Also included is a new essay by David Stoll in which he responds to his critics.
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The publication in 1999 of David Stoll's Rigoberta Menchu and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans ignited a firestorm of polemic in both international media and academic forums. Stoll presented evidence suggesting the Nobel Peace Prize winner from Guatemala had not seen or experienced all that she claimed in her famous 1984 book, I, Rigoberta Menchu (CH, Jan'85). Journalists, academics, activists, politicians, and others promptly denounced Stoll and his work, suggesting he was part of a vast right-wing conspiracy to oppress the indigenous peoples of the Americas, undermine the Guatemalan peace accords, silence the voices of the oppressed of the world, upset curricular advances in American universities, and on and on. This collection of essays, edited by one of Stoll's vocal detractors, reproduces some of the more artfully crafted venom from the initial outbreak of anti-Stoll hostilities. The collection also includes a series of later academic contributions and reflections, a few of which trespass into the terrain of even-handed, sober reflection on Stoll's work and the important issues it has raised. The issues are vital ones for scholarship, science, journalism, and teaching, and this collection should be read and debated by all interested in them. P. R. Sullivan independent scholar
目录
Acknowledgments | p. ix |
Documents The Public Speaks | p. 51 |
Tarnished Laureate | p. 58 |
Stoll "i Don't Seek to Destroy Menchú": Interview by Dina Fernández García | p. 66 |
About Rigoberta's Lies | p. 70 |
Lies by the Nobel Prize Winner | p. 73 |
Her | p. 76 |
The Pitiful Lies of Rigoberta Menchú | p. 78 |
Arturo Taracena Breaks His Silence: Interview by Luis Aceituno | p. 82 |
Rigoberta Manuel Vásquez Montalbán | p. 95 |
About David Stoll's Book Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans | p. 97 |
Abbreviations | p. xi |
Let's Shoot Rigoberta | p. 99 |
Rigoberta Menchú Tum: The Rigoberta Menchú Tum Foundation | p. 103 |
Against Gerardi and Against Rigoberta, Attacks Are Continually Made to Make Them Lose Some of Their Luster | p. 107 |
Rigoberta Menchú: Those Who Attack Me Humiliate the Victims Interview by Juan Jesús Aznárez | p. 109 |
David Stoll Breaks the Silence | p. 118 |
The Anthropologist with the Old Hat | p. 121 |
The National Council of Mayan Education and Its Twenty-Two Member Organizations Publicly Declare | p. 125 |
A Hamburger in Rigoberta's Black Beans | p. 127 |
III Responses and Implications | p. 131 |
Responses and Implications | p. 133 |
I Background | p. 1 |
Why Write an Exposé of Rigoberta Menchú? | p. 141 |
Notes | p. 154 |
Textual Truth, Historical Truth, and Media Truth: Everybody Speaks About the Menchús | p. 156 |
Notes | p. 168 |
Bibliography | p. 169 |
The Primacy of Larger Truths: Rigoberta Menchú and the Tradition of Native Testimony in Guatemala | p. 171 |
Bibliography | p. 195 |
Telling Truths: Taking David Stoll and the Rigoberta Menchú Exposé Seriously | p. 198 |
Notes | p. 214 |
Bibliography | p. 216 |
Rigoberta Menchú's History Within the Guatemalan Context | p. 3 |
What Happens When the Subaltern Speaks: Rigoberta Menchú, Multiculturalism, and the Presumption of Equal Worth | p. 219 |
Notes | p. 234 |
Las Casas's Lies and Other Language Games | p. 237 |
Notes | p. 249 |
The Poetics of Remembering, the Politics of Forgetting: Rereading I, Rigoberta Menchú | p. 251 |
Bibliography | p. 267 |
Whose Truth? Iconicity and Accuracy in the World of Testimonial Literature | p. 270 |
Notes | p. 285 |
Bibliography | p. 286 |
Menchú Tales and Maya Social Landscapes: The Silencing of Words and Worlds | p. 288 |
Notes | p. 24 |
Bibliography | p. 307 |
Teaching, Testimony, and Truth: Rigoberta Menchú's Credibility in the North American Classroom | p. 309 |
Notes | p. 330 |
The Primacy of Larger Truths: Rigoberta Va | p. 332 |
Notes | p. 348 |
Menchú After Stoll and the Truth Commission | p. 351 |
Notes | p. 365 |
Bibliography | p. 370 |
Truth, Human Rights, and Representation: The Case of Rigoberta Menchú | p. 372 |
Bibliography | p. 390 |
Bibliography | p. 27 |
The Battle of Rigoberta | p. 392 |
Notes | p. 407 |
Bibliography | p. 409 |
Contributors | p. 411 |
Permissions | p. 417 |
I, Rigoberta Menchú and the "culture Wars" | p. 29 |
Notes | p. 47 |
II The Public Speaks | p. 49 |