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摘要
摘要
Corti focuses on the meaning and importance of the act of child murder in literary treatments of the ancient myth. A projection of commonly experienced emotions that are often repressed and denied, Medea is the central figure in a tragedy encompassing the psychology of abusive individuals as well as the destructive quality of patriarchal institutions.
In the Euripidean prototype of the tragedy, child murder exposes the ironic issue of archaic communal values, and in the version by the Roman Seneca, disaster results from decadent emotional excess, but Corti asserts that the ancient custom of exposing superfluous infants is relevant to the psychology of both works. The abandonment of infants and persecution of witches are essential elements in the context of Pierre Corneille's vision of Medea as absolute authority imposing order on the petty rivalries of aristocratic children. In the pessimistic drama of the 19th century Austrian poet Franz Grillparzer, the punitive pedagogy of abusive parents, the disruptive effects of repressed memory, and the persecutory potential of group psychology function together as a constellation of interdependent pathologies. Finally, Corti asserts that the extraordinary number of 20th-century writers who have presented versions of the myth of Medea suggests that the drama of child murder is peculiarly relevant to the human predicament in our own age. An important work for students, scholars, and other researchers concerned with myth, world literature, cultural and women's studies, gender, and the psychology of abuse.
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In the legend of Jason and the Argonauts, Jason's wife, Medea, kills her children as an act of revenge against the unfaithfulness of her husband. Corti (Univ. of Alaska) argues in this provocative book that though Euripides' Medea is the most famous dramatization of child-murder, by no means is infanticide restricted to the classical Greeks. Drawing from the fields of medicine, psychology, economics, and cultural studies, as well as comparative literature, this invigorating and original book asks why this common act of violence has been subjugated for so long. The diagnosis of "battered child syndrome" did not appear in medical journals until 1962. Corti posits that a collective cultural denial prior to the 20th century allowed the practice to continue until clinical recognition forced it into public awareness. She investigates many competing theories, including Freudian (the child is a sexual rival for one parent's attention) and Malthusian (the child presents increased competition for scarce resources). Her research spans the centuries and encompasses literature, film, drama, performance history, fiction, and even the television situation comedy Northern Exposure. No theory completely explains why a mother would kill her children, as in Toni Morrison's Beloved, but continued infanticide gives evidence of a dark side of human consciousness. Highly recommended for all academic collections. J. L. Thorndike; Belmont University
目录
Acknowledgments | p. vii |
Works Cited | p. 221 |
Index | p. 235 |
Introduction | p. ix |
Performances and Productions | p. xix |
1. Murderous Desire, Psychological Defenses and Unconscious Rationality | p. 1 |
2. Euripides and the Tyranny of Honor | p. 29 |
3. Seneca and the Scourge of Anger | p. 59 |
4. Corneille and the Importance of Gratitude | p. 85 |
5. Grillparzer and the Cycle of Abuse | p. 119 |
6. Medea in the Twentieth Century | p. 177 |