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摘要
摘要
This essential handbook explores the relationship between the postcolonial critique and the field of archaeology, a discipline that developed historically in conjunction with European colonialism and imperialism. In aiding the movement to decolonize the profession, the contributors to this volume--themselves from six continents and many representing indigenous and minority communities and disadvantaged countries--suggest strategies to strip archaeological theory and practice of its colonial heritage and create a discipline sensitive to its inherent inequalities. Summary articles review the emergence of the discipline of archaeology in conjunction with colonialism, critique the colonial legacy evident in continuing archaeological practice around the world, identify current trends, and chart future directions in postcolonial archaeological research. Contributors provide a synthesis of research, thought, and practice on their topic. The articles embrace multiple voices and case study approaches, and have consciously aimed to recognize the utility of comparative work and interdisciplinary approaches to understanding the past. This is a benchmark volume for the study of the contemporary politics, practice, and ethics of archaeology. Sponsored by the World Archaeological Congress
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Sponsored by the World Archaeological Congress (WAC), this volume is a collection by archaeologists from around the world for whom the postcolonial critique is the framework through which their work is organized. Well-known authors discuss issues such as the effect of colonization on Europe, decolonization in the Near East, colonial legacies in South and East Asia, and postcolonial narratives of archaeology in Ireland and the African diaspora. Also addressed are issues of repatriation in the US and Australia, and museum ethics in Lebanon. The book concludes with discussions of identity and strategies for putting the postcolonial critique into practice. Chapters organized into five parts follow a concise introduction to postcolonial theory and its application to archaeology. The salient themes in postcolonial archaeology included here are the archaeological critique of colonization, archaeological narratives of colonialism, ethics of restitution and repatriation, colonial and postcolonial identities, and implementation of the postcolonial critique. Each part concludes with two related commentaries, and the book itself concludes with a discussion of the prospect of change that can be realized in archaeology through postcolonial theory. An excellent compilation of cutting-edge thought in archaeology. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. K. F. Thompson Northern Arizona University
目录
Figures and Tables | p. 11 |
6 The Colonial Experience of the Uncolonized and Colonized: The Case of East Asia, Mainly as Seen from Japan | p. 81 |
7 Resurrecting the Ruins of Japan's Mythical Homelands: Colonial Archaeological Surveys in the Korean Peninsula and Heritage Tourism | p. 93 |
8 Archaeology in Colonial and Postcolonial USSR | p. 113 |
Commentaries | |
9 Subjectivity and Science in Postcolonial Archaeology | p. 125 |
10 Archaeology Enters the 21st Century | p. 133 |
Part II Archaeological Narratives of Colonialism | p. 141 |
11 Writing New Archaeological Narratives: Indigenous North America | p. 145 |
12 The Archaeology of Historical Indigenous Australia | p. 165 |
13 Liberation, and Emancipation: Constructing a Postcolonial Archaeology of the African Diaspora | p. 185 |
Series Editors' Foreword | p. 13 |
14 Encounters with Postcolonialism in Irish Archaeology | p. 199 |
15 An Africa-Informed View of Postcolonial Archaeologies | p. 215 |
Commentaries | |
16 The Archaeological Survey of India and the Science of Postcolonial Archaeology | p. 227 |
17 Shades of the Colonial | p. 235 |
Part III Addressing/Redressing the Past: Restitution, Repatriation, and Ethics | p. 241 |
18 Repatriation in the United States: The Current State of NAGPRA | p. 245 |
19 Repatriation: Australian Perspectives | p. 257 |
20 Australian and International Perspectives on Native Title, Archaeology, and the Law | p. 267 |
21 Cultural Property: Internationalism, Ethics, and Law | p. 285 |
Acknowledgments | p. 15 |
22 New Museological Ways of Seeing the World: Decolonizing Archaeology in Lebanese Museums | p. 295 |
Commentaries | |
23 The Global Repatriation Debate and the New "Universal Museums" | p. 303 |
24 Efficacy of "Emic" and "Etic" in Archaeology and Heritage | p. 311 |
Part IV Colonial and Postcolonial Identities | p. 323 |
25 Gender and Sexuality | p. 327 |
26 Cultural Identity, and Colonial and Postcolonial Archaeologies | p. 351 |
27 Class Identity and Postcolonialism | p. 365 |
28 Race and Class | p. 375 |
Commentaries | |
1 Introduction: Postcolonialism and Archaeology | p. 17 |
29 An Archaeologist Finds Her Voice: A Commentary on Colonial and Postcolonial Identities | p. 387 |
30 Archaeology, Ancestral Bodies, and Native American Identity in the New Millennium: Commentary on Colonial and Postcolonial Identities | p. 393 |
Part V Strategies of Practice: Implementing the Postcolonial Critique | p. 401 |
31 Community Heritage and Partnership in Xcalakdzonot, Yucatán | p. 405 |
32 Partnership Archaeology and Indigenous Ancestral Engagement in Torres Strait, Northeastern Australia | p. 413 |
33 Archaeological Practice at the Cultural Interface | p. 429 |
34 Ethnographic Interventions | p. 445 |
35 Colonialism, Conflict, and Connectivity: Public Archaeology's Message in a Bottle | p. 459 |
Commentaries | |
36 Public Interest Anthropology: A Model for Engaged Research Tied to Action | p. 471 |
Part I The Archaeological Critique of Colonization: Global Trajectories | p. 35 |
37 Cultural Resources Management, Public Archaeology and Advocacy | p. 481 |
38 Epilogue: Postcolonialism and Archaeology | p. 495 |
Index | p. 505 |
About the Contributors | p. 513 |
2 Colonialism and European Archaeology | p. 39 |
3 Near Eastern Archaeology: Imperial Pasts, Postcolonial Presents, and the Possibilities of a Decolonized Future | p. 51 |
4 "Diba Jimooyung"-Telling Our Story: Colonization and Decolonization of Archaeological Practice from an Anishinabe Perspective | p. 61 |
5 The Colonial Legacy in the Archaeology of South Asia | p. 73 |