Choice Review

Animism is the oldest, most diverse, and most widespread religion in the world. It usually involves a belief in spiritual beings and forces in nature and their associated relationships. Individuals whose primary identification is with other religions often pursue elements of animism. Graham Harvey, its foremost student, edited this seminal volume; many of the 41 contributors, from diverse backgrounds and countries, are readily recognized for their prominence. This unique tome surveys the entire range of animistic beliefs and practices. After the introduction, the 40 chapters are grouped into seven parts, each with a brief introduction summarizing the highlights of its chapters. These parts successively focus on different animisms, nature and culture, larger-than-human communities, things, spirits, consciousness, and performance. The extensive bibliography of 38 pages cites the most pertinent literature. Ultimately, the authors provide challenging contrasting and complementary perspectives on the elemental and pivotal questions of the nature of being human and the place of humans in nature. Surely, this enchanting, provocative work is destined to become the standard source for continuing the renewed discussions and debates about animism, including its past, present, and future meanings and significances. Summing Up: Essential. Upper-division undergraduates and above. L. E. Sponsel emeritus, University of Hawai'i